The Lodestar

Attempted suicide is a psychiatric emergency, often involving individuals without a mental illness. The inability to cope with stress from various personal and social issues is the most common cause. Biblical and theological perspectives offer a more profound understanding, as the end of a life concerns not only the physical body but also the soul.

The Elijah Complex

Prophet Elijah, who was on the brink of ending his life, could be a biblical example of attempted suicide (1 Kings 19:1-8). Instead of acting on his own choice, he relied on God's promise and was able to overcome. In contrast, Judas Iscariot, despite betraying Jesus, was consumed by guilt and shame. He was aware of Jesus' teachings and the assurance of forgiveness for every sin, yet he could not bring himself to repent and chose to end his life.

Christian perspectives on the management of suicide encompass several key elements:

Sanctity of Life

In Christianity, life is typically seen as sacred and divinely given, with suicide often perceived as a violation of this core belief. Followers of Jesus Christ hold that their bodies are a "temple of God," and choosing to end a life is akin to destroying that temple. Instead of focusing on the body, the Bible encourages living according to the "Holy Spirit," which resides within those who have received forgiveness and remission of sins (Acts 2:38).

Pastoral Care and community support

Churches often provide counselling and support to individuals experiencing suicidal thoughts. Many people choose this option over consulting a mental health professional. However, collaboration is necessary to offer holistic care, as practised in some Christian institutions. Christian communities underscore the significance of fellowship and mutual care as preventive measures against isolation and despair. Numerous Christian denominations now acknowledge the importance of addressing mental health issues in conjunction with spiritual concerns.

Faith-based approaches

Consider exploring how prayer and faith in God might serve as sources of strength and hope during difficult times. Reflect on the ways families and communities can offer support in this journey. It’s worth contemplating the message of God's forgiveness and grace, especially for those grappling with suicidal thoughts or survivors of suicide attempts. Reinforcing these ideas across different levels of society could be impactful. Biblical teachings may provide comfort and perspective on suffering, highlighting the inherent value of life. Embracing hope in Christ and the promise of eternal life might offer a powerful counterbalance to despair.

Crisis Intervention and aftercare for survivors

Church leaders and members might consider being trained to recognise warning signs and to intervene appropriately. Providing support and counselling could be beneficial for families and friends affected by suicide, as well as those with past failed attempts. Since a previous attempt is often the strongest predictor of future suicide, paying special attention to these vulnerable individuals could make a difference. Additionally, efforts to reduce the shame and stigma surrounding mental health issues and suicidal thoughts within Christian communities may foster a more open and supportive environment.

(Stephen Amarjeet Jiwanmall is a Professor of Psychiatry at CMC, Vellore. He has a special interest in Christ-oriented Psychotherapy and believes that faith and grace are the two most important pillars of spiritual life.)